巴西专利BR112014032944B1 PNEUMATIC PROVIDED WITH TREADBAND STANDARD

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专利摘要:
pneumatic fitted with tread pattern. the present invention relates to a tire (1) having excellent noise performance obtained while the wet surface performance during ride is maintained. the tire (1) is configured so that the tread regions (11a, 11b) in the width direction of the tire are provided with: a group of main circumferential grooves (13, 15, 17) in the form of a wave, which includes outer main circumferential grooves (13, 15) and an inner main circumferential groove (17); contact sections (23, 25); and wheel grooves (33, 35), grooves (34, 36) or wheel groove and groove combinations (37). the wheel grooves (33, 35) are configured in such a way that, in the region with the tread (11b) on the first side, wave-shaped crests are connected at both ends of the contact section (25) in the direction of tire width, such that, in the region with the tread (11a) on the second side, wave-shaped rails (23c, 23d, 25c, 25d) are connected at both ends of the contact section (23 ) in the tire width direction.
公开号:BR112014032944B1
申请号:R112014032944-3
申请日:2013-07-22
公开日:2021-08-03
发明作者:Yoshifumi Koishikawa
申请人:The Yokohama Rubber Co., Ltd；
IPC主号:

专利说明:

TECHNICAL FIELD
[001] The present invention relates to a tire provided with a standard tread pattern. BACKGROUND
[002] A conventional tire is known, which is equipped with a plurality of main circumferential grooves extending in the circumferential direction of the tyre, and contact portions formed between the two adjacent main circumferential grooves in the width direction of the tyre. The region of contact portions has a plurality of jaw grooves or sipes disposed in the circumferential direction of the tire, and the jaw grooves or sipes communicate with the main circumferential grooves on either side of the contact portions (see the Patent Document 1). The tire in Patent Document 1 is mentioned as being able to reduce noise while maintaining wet surface performance. PRIOR TECHNIQUE DOCUMENT Patent Document
[003] Patent Document 1: Unexamined Japanese Patent Application Publication No. H7-40712A SUMMARY OF THE INVENTIONProblems to be Solved by the Invention
[004] However, in the tire of Patent Document 1, due to the fact that a plurality of blocks, which is formed by the contact portions that are divided in the circumferential direction of the tire by the claw grooves or sipes, continuously reach the surface of the road during its journey, a noise pattern that peaks at a specific frequency easily occurs, thereby deteriorating the tire's noise performance.
[005] The present invention provides a tire that has an excellent tire performance in terms of noise, while maintaining its performance on wet surface during travel. MEANS TO SOLVE PROBLEMS
[006] A first aspect of the present invention is a tire provided with a tread pattern, in which:
[007] the half-tread regions provided on both sides in the tire width direction from a tire centerline in a tread pattern include:
[008] a group of wave-shaped main circumferential grooves having a plurality of main circumferential grooves, the plurality of main circumferential grooves extending in the circumferential direction of the tire and including an outer circumferential main groove positioned on the outermost side in the direction of tire width of the plurality of main circumferential grooves and an inner main circumferential groove positioned on the inner side in the width direction of the tire with respect to the outer circumferential main groove, and the outer circumferential main groove and the inner main circumferential groove having a width of groove fixed and extending in a waveform in the circumferential direction of the tire while floating in the width direction of the tire;
[009] a wave-shaped contact portion provided between the inner main circumferential groove and the outer circumferential main groove, which has a fixed width in the tire width direction and which extends in the tire circumferential direction while the edges float in the tire width direction due to waveform; and
[010] a claw groove, a lamella or a combination of claw groove and coverslip, formed by combining a claw groove and a lamella, which communicates with the outer circumferential main groove and the inner main circumferential groove in a region of the contact portion; in which,
[011] the claw groove, the lamella or the combination of claw groove and lamella is configured in such a way that, in the half-tread region on a first side in the tire width direction, a first crest having the shape of a waveform in one end portion in the tire width direction of the contact portion is connected to a second crest having the wave shape in the other end portion in the tire width direction of the contact portion, and in the mid-tread region of tread on a second side in the tire width direction, a first channel having the waveform in a terminal portion in the tire width direction of the contact portion is connected to a second channel having the waveform in the other end portion in the tire width direction of the contact portion and thereby a first length in the extension direction of the claw groove, the sipe or the combination of claw groove and sipe in the half-tread region on the first side It's greater than a second length in the extending direction of the grip groove, coverslip or the combination of grip groove and coverslip in the half-tread region on the second side.
[012] A tire mounting orientation for mounting towards the outside of a vehicle is predetermined for the tire, and
[013] the first side is preferably arranged on the outer side of the vehicle.
[014] The tire preferably comes into contact with the ground in a state in which a bank angle with respect to the ground is at a negative slope.
[015] The ratio of the first length on the first side to the second length on the second side preferably satisfies a range of 1.05 to 1.20.
[016] It is preferable that the tire is provided with the combination of claw groove and lamella in a region of the contact portion;
[017] that the lamella is provided with a chamfer along a direction of extension of the lamella, so that the lamella width is greater towards the tread surface and the lamella width on the tread surface is equal to the groove width of the claw groove; and
[018] that an edge, where the groove of the claw joins the contact portion and an edge, where the chamfer joins the contact portion are continuously connected without a step on the tread surface.
[019] A center position in the direction of the coverslip width and a center position in the direction of the groove width of the claw groove preferably combine in a connecting position of the claw groove and the coverslip.
[020] It is preferable that the sum of the groove widths of the plurality of main circumferential grooves in the group of main circumferential grooves in waveform, provided in the tread pattern, satisfy a range of 20 to 35% of a contact width with the ground; and
[021] that the lower portions of the outer circumferential main groove and the inner main circumferential groove have a shape that extends in a waveform in the circumferential direction of the tire and at the same time float in the tire width direction with a shorter period of time. than the period of the waveform.
[022] It is preferable that the shoulder contact portion is provided on the outside in the tire width direction of the outer circumferential main groove, and that a shoulder claw groove that does not communicate with the outer circumferential main groove is provided in a region of the shoulder contact portion in the half-tread region on the first side.
[023] It is preferable that the shoulder contact portion is provided on the outer side in the tire width direction of the outer circumferential main groove, and that a shoulder lamella that communicates with the outer circumferential main groove is provided in a region of the portion of shoulder contact in the half-tread region on the second side
[024] The width of the contact portion in the half-tread region on the first side is preferably equal to the width of the contact portion in the half-tread region on the second side. EFFECT OF THE INVENTION
[025] According to the present invention, a tire that has an excellent tire performance in terms of noise, while the preservation of performance on wet surface can be obtained. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS
[026] Figure 1 is a visual appearance view of an entire tire of an embodiment of the present invention.
[027] Figure 2 is a cross-sectional view by half of the portion of the tire illustrated in Figure 1.
[028] Figure 3 is a view as viewed in the plan development view to allow an easy understanding of a tire tread pattern of the modality.
[029] Figure 4 is an enlarged view of the tread pattern illustrated in Figure 3 with a focus on a combination of claw groove and coverslip.
[030] Figure 5 is a cross-sectional view along line IV-IV illustrated in Figure 3 of the surface of the tire tread of the modality.
[031] Figure 6 is a cross-sectional view along the line V-Shown in Figure 4 of the surface of the tire tread of the modality.
[032] Figure 7 is a view as seen in the plan development view to allow an easy understanding of a tread pattern of a tire of another modality. BEST WAY TO PERFORM THE INVENTION
[033] A detailed description of the tire according to the present invention will be provided below.
[034] Figure 1 illustrates a visual appearance of a tire 1 of an embodiment of the present invention.
[035] The tire (hereinafter referred to as a tire) 1 is a tire for a passenger vehicle.
[036] The structure and rubber elements of the tire 1 of the present invention may be publicly known or new and are not particularly limited in the present invention.
[037] As illustrated in Figure 2, tire 1 includes a tread portion 2, a sidewall 3, a bead 4, a carcass layer 5 and a belt layer 6. Figure 2 is a cross-sectional view by half that illustrates a portion of tire 1. In addition, tire 1 includes an inner layer of casing and the like, which is not illustrated in the drawings. The sidewall 3 and the bead 4 are formed as pairs which are arranged on both sides in the tire width direction so as to press the tread portion 2.
[038] The tread portion 2, the bead 4, the webbing layer 6, the inner lining layer and the like may be publicly known or new, and are not particularly limited in the present invention.
[039] The tire 1 of the present invention has a tread pattern 10 as a feature of the present invention formed in the tread portion 2, as illustrated in Figure 3. Figure 3 is a view as viewed in the planar development view to allow an easy understanding of the tread pattern 10 of the tire 1 of the present invention. The tire 1 having the tread pattern 10 can be suitably used as a tire for a passenger vehicle. The dimensions of the main circumferential grooves, grapple grooves, sipes and jaw groove and sipe combinations which are explained below are numerical examples of a tire for a passenger vehicle.
[040] A tire mounting orientation for mounting towards the outside of the vehicle is predetermined for tire 1 of the present invention. In Figure 3, the reference symbol CL refers to a tire equator line, and a region of the tread pattern 10 on the left side (second side) of Figure 3 from the tire equator line CL illustrates the half-tread region 11a disposed on the inner side of the vehicle. The tread pattern region 10 on the right side (first side) of Figure 3 from the equator of the tire CL illustrates the tread half region 11b disposed on the outer side of the vehicle.
[041] While tire 1 is mounted on the vehicle, the tread pattern 10 contacts the road surface in a region in the direction of tire width indicated by a ground contact width 11w.
[042] Both ground contact edges in the tire width direction defining ground contact width 11w are determined as follows. Under conditions where a tire 10 is fitted to a regular edge and inflated to a regular internal pressure, and the load to be applied is 88% of a regular load, the ground contact edges are end portions in the width direction of the tire of a ground contact patch when the tire 10 is placed in contact with a horizontal plane. In this case, "regular rim" includes a "standard rim" defined by the Association of Automobile Tire Manufacturers of Japan, Inc. (JATMA), a "rim model" defined by the Association of Tires and Rims, Inc. (TRA) , and a "measuring rim" defined by the European Technical Organization for Tires and Rims (ETRTO). While "regular internal pressure" refers to the "maximum atmospheric pressure" defined by JATMA, the maximum value in "TIRE LOAD LIMITS AT VARIOUS COLD INFLATION PRESSURES" defined by TRA and "inflation pressures" defined by ETRTO, the regular internal pressure is, for example, 180 kPa for a tire on a passenger vehicle. Note that "regular load" includes the "maximum load resistance" defined by JATMA, the maximum value in "tire load limits at various inflation pressures in cold" defined by TRA, and "load capacity" defined by ETRTO.
[043] The width direction of the tire in the present invention refers to the direction of the central rotational geometric axis of the tire 1, and the circumferential direction of the tire refers to the direction of rotation of the rotating surface of the tread, the surface of rotation being formed when tire 1 rotates about the central rotational axis of the tyre. The above directions are expressed in Figure 3. The tire rotation direction of the tread pattern 10 of the present invention is not particularly limited.
[044] The tread pattern 10 illustrated in Figure 3 illustrates three slopes from A to C, which have different dimensions in the circumferential direction of the tire, the three slopes from A to C being arranged in the order of the circumferential direction of the tire length from slope A, which has the shortest length in the circumferential direction of the tyre. To obtain the inclination variation, the tire 1 of the present invention has the inclinations from A to C arranged in the circumferential direction of the tire, in the order of the inclination length or randomly. In this case, a plurality of slopes having the same slope length can be arranged consecutively. In the following explanation, dimensions in the circumferential direction of the tire will be explained using dimensions that belong to slope C as an example.
[045] The tread pattern 10 is provided with a group of main circumferential wave-shaped grooves having a plurality of circumferential grooves extending in the circumferential direction of the tire, and wave-shaped contact portions 23, 25, grooves of gripper 33 and grip groove and lamella combinations 37.(Group of Major Circumferential Waveform Grooves)
[046] The plurality of main circumferential grooves include outer main circumferential grooves 13, 15 and an inner main circumferential groove 17. The outer main circumferential grooves 13, 15 are main circumferential grooves positioned on the outermost side in the tire width direction between the plurality of major circumferential grooves in the group of wave-shaped major circumferential grooves. The inner main circumferential groove 17 is a main circumferential groove positioned on the inner side in the tire width direction of the outer main circumferential grooves 13, 15. The inner main circumferential groove 17 is shared by both half-tread regions 11a, 11b . The outer main circumferential grooves 13, 15 and the inner main circumferential groove 17 respectively have fixed widths 13w, 15w, 17w in the tire width direction and extend in a waveform in the tire circumferential direction while floating in the tire width direction. tire. Due to the waveform of the outer main circumferential grooves 13, 15 and the inner main circumferential groove 17, their edge lengths are longer than the straight lengths, in which the main circumferential grooves extend linearly in the circumferential direction of the tire , thereby improving wet surface performance such as anti-hydroplaning performance while traveling on wet surface roads. The 13w, 15w, 17w groove widths can be the same as each other or they can be different from each other.
[047] The sum of the respective groove widths 13w, 15w, 17w of the outer main circumferential grooves 13, 15 and the inner main circumferential groove 17 preferably satisfies a range of 20 to 35% of the ground contact width 11w. Sufficient water discharge performance can be obtained and wet surface performance is improved due to the sum of the 13w, 15w, 17w groove widths being equal to or greater than 20% of the 11w ground contact width. An increase in tire noise can be suppressed due to the sum of the 13w, 15w, 17w groove widths being equal to or less than 35% of the 11w ground contact width. Furthermore, the rigidity of the block-shaped contact portions 23, 25 aligned in the circumferential direction of the tire can be maintained.
[048] The main outer circumferential grooves 13, 15 and the inner main circumferential groove 17 respectively have the lower portions 13b, 15b, 17b, which have a recess towards the inner periphery of the tire. The lower portions 13b, 15b, 17b preferably have a shape that extends in a waveform in the circumferential direction of the tire while fluctuating in the width direction of the tire in periods 13p', 15p' 17p', which are smaller than the than the periods 13p, 15p, 17p of the waveforms of the outer major circumferential grooves 13, 15 and the inner major circumferential groove 17. According to this configuration, the periods of the waveforms of the outer major circumferential grooves 13, 15 and of the Inner main circumferential groove 17 are reduced towards the respective lower portions 13b, 15b, 17b, and the edge lengths become longer following the development of wear of tire 1, whereby the reduction in wet surface performance due to wear development can be suppressed.
[049] The periods 13p, 15p, 17p of the outer main circumferential grooves 13, 15 and the inner main circumferential groove 17 may be the same as each other or may be different from each other. If the periods 13p, 15p, 17p of the outer main circumferential grooves 13, 15 and the inner main circumferential groove 17 are equal to each other, the waveforms will preferably be synchronized with each other in the circumferential direction of the tire in the sense that they will allow the portions contact points 23, 25 extend in a waveform in the circumferential direction of the tire and will allow each slope to have the same phase; however, the waveforms may not synchronize with each other. While floating in the tire width direction for a period within an incline, the outer main circumferential grooves 13, 15 and the inner main circumferential groove 17 may float in the tire width direction for less than one period or more than one time course.
[050] The periods 13p', 15p', 17p' of the respective lower portions 13b, 15b, 17b of the outer main circumferential grooves 13, 15 and of the inner main circumferential groove 17 may be the same as each other or may be different from each other. If the periods 13p', 15p', 17p' of the respective lower portions 13b, 15b, 17b of the outer main circumferential grooves 13, 15 and of the inner main circumferential groove 17 are equal to each other, the waveforms will preferably be synchronized with each other in the direction that they will allow the contact portions 23, 25 to extend in a waveform in the circumferential direction of the tire and will allow each incline to have the same phase even if tire wear develops; however, the waveforms may not synchronize with each other. While floating in the tire width direction for two periods within an incline, the lower portions 13b, 15b, 17b of the outer main circumferential grooves 13, 15 and the inner main circumferential groove 17 may float in the tire width direction by less than two periods or more than two periods.
[051] In another embodiment, any of the plurality of major circumferential grooves in the group of major circumferential waveform grooves may have a lower portion with a period less than the period of the waveform. Alternatively, at least any plurality of major circumferential grooves in the group of waveform major circumferential grooves may have a lower portion with a period equal to or greater than the period of the waveform. Furthermore, the chamfers (not shown in Figure 3) are preferably formed on the edge portions, which are formed on the surface of the tread by the main circumferential grooves 13, 15, 17 in order to increase the contact with the ground pressure and improve wet surface performance.(Contact Portions)
[052] The contact portion 23 is provided between the inner main circumferential groove 17 and the outer circumferential main groove 13, has a fixed width 23w in the tire width direction and has a shape extending in the tire circumferential direction while both edges 23A, 23B in the tire width direction fluctuate in the tire width direction due to the waveforms of the inner main circumferential groove 17 and the outer circumferential main groove 13. Consequently, a plurality of channels 23d and 23c constitute the waveforms is formed in the contact portion 23.
[053] The contact portion 25 is provided between the inner main circumferential groove 17 and the outer circumferential main groove 15, has a fixed width 25w in the tire width direction, has a wave shape extending in the tire circumferential direction while both the edges 25A, 25B in the tire width direction fluctuate in the tire width direction due to the waveforms of the inner main circumferential groove 17 and the outer circumferential main groove 15. Consequently, a plurality of ridges 25d and 25c constitute the shapes waveform is formed in the contact portion 25.
[054] The widths 23w, 25w of the contact portions 23, 25 are preferably equal to each other. Consequently, the weight deviation between the inner side of the vehicle and the outer side of the vehicle or the like is suppressed, and the taper is improved. Furthermore, the balance between a reduction in tire noise and an increase in wet surface performance can be kept at a high level. Furthermore, the tread pattern 10 can be more easily designed to allow a first length L1 described below to be greater than a second length L2. The waveforms of the contact portions 23, 25 are preferably synchronized with each other in the sense of uniformity, but may also not be synchronized with each other.
[055] In the present invention, the claw grooves have a groove width of 1.5 mm or more, and a groove depth of 5 mm or more. The coverslips are less than 1.5 mm wide in the present invention.
[056] The jaw grooves 33 communicate with the outer circumferential main groove 15 and the inner main circumferential groove 17 in the region of the contact portion 25. A plurality of jaw grooves 33 are provided on the contact portion 25 and a jaw groove 33 is provided for each slope. The groove of the claw 33 connects a ridge 25d (first ridge) and a ridge 25c (second ridge) of the contact portion 25. The ridges 25c, 25d are convex portions that project towards the main inner circumferential groove 17 or towards the outer circumferential main groove 15 to form the waveform on both end portions in the tire width direction of the contact portion 25. As the ridge 25d and the ridge 25c are the sections of the contact portion 25 furthest from each other in the tire width direction, the length (first length in the extension direction of claw groove 33) L1 of claw groove 33 connecting crest 25d and crest 25c is increased and thereby the water discharge performance is improved on the outside of the vehicle. L1 is the length of the centerline (not shown) that extends along the center of the groove width of the groove of the claw 33. The groove of the claw 33 cannot connect the crest 25d and the crest 25c when the tire 1 is worn out.
[057] In the present embodiment, the groove of the claw 33 connects the crest 25d and the crest 25c that are closer to each other and it is inclined, relative to the tire width direction, in the direction that is displaced by the half inclination in the circumferential direction of the tire. However, the claw groove 33 is not limited to such a connection mode and may connect a ridge 25d and a ridge 25c other than ridges 25d and 25c which are closer together, and may have a greater slope relative to each other. to tire width direction. Furthermore, a plurality of claw grooves 33 can be provided at an incline if the outer main circumferential grooves 13, 15 and the inner main circumferential groove 17 float in the tire width direction for a plurality of periods within an incline. The claw groove 33 may not be able to connect the ridge section 25d that protrudes further towards the outer circumferential main groove 15 and the ridge section 25c which projects the furthest towards the inner main circumferential groove 17.
[058] The jaw groove and coverslip 37 combination is the combination of a jaw groove 35 and a coverslip 36 and communicates with the outer circumferential main groove 13 and the inner main circumferential groove 17 in the region of the contact portion 23. details of the groove of the claw 35 and the coverslip 36 will be discussed below. A plurality of groove and lamella combinations 37 is provided on the contact portion 23 and a combination of claw groove and lamella 37 is provided for each slope. The combination of claw groove and lamella 37 connects a channel 23d (first channel) and a channel 23c (second channel) in the contact portion 23. The channels 23c, 23d are concave portions, which are recessed in the opposite direction to the outer circumferential main groove 13 or to inner main circumferential groove 17 so as to form the waveform on both end portions in the tire width direction of contact portion 23. As channel 23d and channel 23c are portions of the portion contacts 23 which are closest to each other in the tire width direction, the length (second length in the extension direction of the grapple groove and sipe 37 combination) L2 of the grapple groove and sipe 37 combination connecting the channel 23d and channel 23c is smaller than L1 length described above. Consequently, the length L2 is different from the length L1 of the groove of the claw 33 described above; therefore, the frequency of the noise pattern generated in the jaw groove portion 33 or in the jaw groove and sipe 37 combination can be diffused, the tire noise on the inner side of the vehicle can be suppressed and everything inside the vehicle can be enhanced. In particular, when the tilt angle of the vehicle wheel is tilted in the negative direction, that is, when the vehicle wheel is in contact with the ground and with the tilt angle in a negative tilt state, the groove combination of claw and lamella 37 which has the shortest length L2 is effective as the noise pattern is more easily generated due to the load being applied in greater quantity on the inner side of the vehicle. Length L2 is the length of the center positions 35C, 36C described below (see Figures 4 and 6) that extend along the center of the groove width of the claw groove and coverslip combination 37. The claw groove and coverslip combination sipe 37 may not be able to connect channel 23d and channel 23c when tire 1 is worn out.
[059] In the present embodiment, the elastic claw groove combination 37 connects the channel 23d and the channel 23c that are closest to each other, and is inclined in relation to the tire width direction, in the direction that is displaced by the sock. tilt in the circumferential direction of the tire. However, the claw groove and lamella 37 combination is not limited to such a connection mode and may connect a channel 23d and a channel 23c other than channels 23d and 23c which are closest to each other, and may have a greater inclination in relation to the tire's width direction. Furthermore, a plurality of claw and sipe groove combinations 37 may be provided at an inclination if the outer main circumferential grooves 13, 15 and the inner main circumferential groove 17 float in the tire width direction for a plurality of periods within an inclination. In addition, the claw groove and lamella combination 37 may not be able to connect the channel section 23d which has the largest recess towards the outer circumferential main groove 13 and the channel section 23c which has the largest recess towards the circumferential groove internal principal 17.
[060] In the present embodiment, the length L1 of the claw groove 33 is greater than the second length L2 of the claw groove and lamella combination 37. Due to the fact that the lengths L1, L2 are different from each other in this way, the frequencies of the respective noise patterns generated at the contact portions 23, 25 are different and the frequency distribution of the noises is diffuse as a whole and thereby the tire noise can be suppressed. By providing claw grooves 33 which are longer than claw groove and lamella 37 combinations in the half-tread region 11b on the first side in the present embodiment, the water discharge performance on the outside of the vehicle can be improved, and by providing the grip groove and sipe 37 combinations that are shorter than the grip grooves 33 in the half tread region 11a on the second side, tire noise can be reduced on the inner side of the vehicle where the functions leading to noise pattern generation are desirably smaller than on the outside of the vehicle.
[061] The L1/L2 ratio of the length L1 of the jaw groove 33 to the length L2 of the jaw groove and coverslip 37 combination preferably meets a range of 1.05 to 1.20. The balance between tire noise reduction and improved wet surface performance can be maintained at a higher level by preserving the L1/L2 ratio within the range mentioned above.
[062] The claw groove 35 and coverslip 36 of the claw groove and coverslip 37 combination will now be described in detail with reference to Figures 4 to 6.
[063] Figure 4 is an enlarged view of the tread pattern illustrated in Figure 3 with a focus on the claw groove and lamella combination 37. The illustrations of the respective lower portions 13b, 17b of the outer circumferential main groove 13 and the groove Inner main circumferential 17 are omitted in Figure 4. Figure 5 is a cross-sectional view along line IV-IV shown in Figure 3 of the tread surface of the tire of the present embodiment. Figure 6 is a cross-sectional view along line V-V shown in Figure 4 of the tread surface of the tire of the present embodiment. The reference numbers in brackets in Figure 6 refer to the grip groove elements 35 which are in the same position as the reference numbers shown outside the brackets and which are positioned later in the rear of the drawing.
[064] The jaw groove and coverslip 37 combination is formed by the jaw grooves 35 and the coverslip 36 being connected at a connection position 37a. The claw groove 35 is provided on the side of the outer circumferential main groove 13 and has the groove width 35w. Lat 36 is provided on the side of the inner main circumferential groove 17. Lat 36 has a chamfer 36a provided on an edge 36e joining contact portion 23. Chamfer 36a is provided along the direction of extension of lamella 36. lamella width 36w is greater on the tread surface due to the bevel 36a, and the lamella width 36w is equal to the groove width 35w of the grip groove 35. Because the bevel 36a is provided in this way, the contact pressure with soil increases and wet surface performance can be improved. The groove of the claw 35 which has the largest groove volume is arranged on the inner side of the vehicle and the lamella 36 which has the smallest groove volume is arranged on the outer side of the vehicle and thereby, the tire noise on the outer side of the vehicle is reduced.
[065] The chamfer 36a of the lamella 36 preferably has a depth that meets a range of 0.5 to 3.0 mm. Because the depth of chamfer 36a is equal to or greater than 0.5 mm, the ground contact pressure can be sufficiently increased and wet surface performance can be improved, and because the chamfer 36a is equal to or less than 3 .0 mm, the rigidity of the contact portion 23 can be maintained and the wet surface performance can be improved. The chamfer 36a of the lamella 36 preferably has a lamella width 36w which satisfies a range of 1.0 to 5.0 mm or more preferably a range of 1.5 to 5.0 mm. Because the 36w slat width is equal to or more than 1.0mm, the ground contact pressure can be sufficiently increased and the wet surface performance can be improved, and because the 36w slat width is equal to or less than than 5.0 mm, the rigidity of the contact portion 23 can be maintained and the wet surface performance can be improved.
[066] An edge 35e where the claw groove 35 joins the contact portion 23 and the edge 36e where the chamfer 36a joins the contact portion 23 are preferably connected continuously without a step on the tread surface. Groove width 35w of grapple groove 35 is equal to lamella width 36w and as there is no step with lamella 36, water flows more easily and water discharge performance is improved.
[067] The center position 36C towards the lamella width 36W of the lamella 36 and the center position 35C towards the groove width 35w of the claw groove 35 are preferably combined with the connection position 37a. Consequently, water flows more easily and water discharge performance is improved.
[068] A chamfer is preferably provided on the portion joining addresses 35e, the edge 35e joining the contact portion 23 of the claw groove and lamella combination 37 so as to prevent the pecking of the contact portion 23 and increase the pressure of ground contact and wet surface performance.(Shoulder Contact Portions)
[069] The tread pattern 10 is also preferably provided with shoulder contact portions 43, 45 as illustrated in Figure 3. The shoulder contact portion 43 is provided on the outer side in the tire width direction of the circumferential main groove outer 13 in the half-tread region 11a. The shoulder contact portion 45 is provided on the outer side in the tire width direction of the outer circumferential main groove 15 in the half tread region 11b. (Shoulder grip grooves)
[070] The tread pattern 10 is also preferably provided with shoulder grip grooves 44, 46 as illustrated in Figure 3. The shoulder grip groove 44 is provided in the region of the shoulder contact portion 43 in the middle region tread 11a and does not communicate with the outer circumferential main groove 13. The shoulder claw groove 46 is provided in the region of the shoulder contact portion 45 in the half tread region 11b and does not communicate with the main groove outer circumferential groove 15. Because the shoulder grip grooves 44, 46 do not communicate with the respective outer main circumferential grooves 13, 15 thereby, passing noise can be reduced.
[071] The tread pattern 10 is also preferably provided with shoulder sipes 42 as illustrated in Figure 3. The shoulder sipes 42 are provided in the region of the shoulder contact portion 43 in the region of the half-tread 11a and if communicate with the outer circumferential main groove 13. By allowing the shoulder sipes 42 to communicate with the outer circumferential main groove 13 in this way, an uneven wear resistance on the inner side of the vehicle can be improved and the water discharge performance on the inner side of the vehicle can be improved, thereby increasing wet surface performance.
[072] Examples of element dimensions for tire 1 described above will be provided below.
[073] The respective groove widths 13w, 15w, 17w of the outer main circumferential grooves 13, 15 and the inner main circumferential groove 17 may be the same as each other or may be different from each other, and they satisfy a range from 5 to 15 mm or preferably a range of 8 to 12 mm (for example 10 mm). The respective widths 23w, 25w of the contact portions 23, 25 can be the same as each other or can be different from each other, and they satisfy a range of 15 to 30 mm or preferably a range of 20 to 25 mm (per example, 23 mm).
[074] The length L1 of the groove of the claw 33 connecting the crest25c and the crest 25d satisfies a range of 20 to 50 mm or preferably a range of 25 to 35 mm (eg 30 mm). The length L2 of the claw groove and lamella combination 37 connecting channels 23c, 23d satisfies a range of 18 to 48 mm or preferably a range of 23 to 33 mm (eg 28 mm). The L1/L2 ratio between the length L1 of the claw groove 33 and the length L2 of the combination of claw groove and coverslip 37 is preferably 1.13.
[075] The groove width 35w of the claw groove 35 and the lamella width 36w of the lamella 36 in the claw groove and lamella 37 combination satisfy a range of 1.5 to 5.0 mm or preferably a range of 2 .0 to 4.0 mm (eg 3.0 mm). The coverslip width 36 of the grip groove and coverslip 37 combination in a groove depth case where the chamfer 36a is not formed satisfies a range of not less than 0.5 mm and less than 1.5 mm or preferably a range of 0.6 to 0.8 mm (for example 0.7 mm).
[076] The sum of the groove widths 13w, 15w, 17w satisfies a range from 20 to 40 mm or preferably a range from 30 to 35 mm (eg 33 mm). The ground contact width 11w satisfies a range of 120 to 140 mm or preferably a range of 125 to 135 mm (eg 130 mm). The percentage of the sum of the groove widths 13w, 15w, 17w relative to the ground contact width 11w preferably satisfies a range of 22 to 28% (eg 25%).
[077] The periods of 13p, 15p, 17p waveforms of the outer main circumferential grooves 13, 15 and the inner main circumferential groove 17 may be equal to each other or may be different from each other, and satisfy a range of 10 to 20 mm or preferably a range of 12 to 18 mm (for example 15 mm). The periods of waveforms 13p', 15p', 17p' of the lower portions 13b, 15b, 17b of the outer main circumferential grooves 13, 15 and the inner main circumferential groove 17 may be the same as each other or may be different from each other, and satisfy a range of 5 to 15 mm or preferably a range of 8 to 12 mm (for example 10 mm).
[078] According to tire 1 described above, due to the noise patterns with different frequencies being generated in the half-tread region 11a and the half-tread region 11b being generated by the fact that the length L1 of the groove of the claw 33 and the length L2 in the extension direction of the claw groove and sipe 37 combination are different from each other, the frequencies of the noise patterns can be diffused over the entire tire 1, thereby reducing the tire noise. By making the length L1 of the grapple groove 33 greater than the length L2 of the grapple groove and sipe 37 combination in tire 1, the water discharge performance in the half-tread region 11b is improved, the surface performance wetness is improved, tire noise in the mid-tread region 11a is suppressed and vehicle interior quiet is improved. Furthermore, due to the fact that all the outer main circumferential grooves 13, 15 and the inner main circumferential groove 17 are formed in a waveform in tire 1, the edge lengths are greater than the lengths of the straight main grooves. extend linearly in the circumferential direction of the tyre, and thus, wet surface performance is excellent. Tire 1 therefore demonstrates excellent tire performance in terms of noise while maintaining performance on wet surfaces.
[079] By mounting tire 1 so that the half-tread region 11b is arranged on the outside of the vehicle, the water discharge performance on the outside of the vehicle is improved, the noise of the tire on the inside of the vehicle is suppressed and excellent in-vehicle stillness is achieved while maintaining wet surface performance.
[080] In tire 1, the balance between tire noise reduction and improved wet surface performance can be maintained at a higher level by making the L1/L2 ratio of the length L1 of the groove of the grapple 33 and the length L2 of the grip groove and coverslip combination 37 meets a range of 1.05 to 1.20.
[081] Additionally, in tire 1, the water discharge performance is improved by making the sipe width 36w of the sipe 36 and the groove width 35w of the claw groove 35 in the claw groove and sipe 37 combination. to each other and through the continuous connection of edge 35e where the jaw groove 35 joins the contact portion 23 and the edge 36e where the chamfer 36a of the lamella 36 joins the contact portion 23 without a step. Combining center position 36C at lamella width 36w towards lamella 36 and central position 35C at groove width 35w towards claw groove 35 at connecting position 37a of claw groove 35 and lamella 36, the performance of water discharge is also improved.
[082] By making the sum of the groove widths 13w, 15w, 17w of the plurality of main circumferential grooves in the group of main circumferential grooves in waveform satisfy a range of 20 to 35% of the ground contact width 11w , the reduction in stiffness of the contact portions 23, 25 can be suppressed while maintaining sufficient water discharge performance. By making the 13p', 15p', 17p' periods of the lower portions 13b, 15b, 17b of the outer major circumferential grooves 13, 15 and the inner major circumferential groove 17 shorter than the periods of waveforms 13p, 15p, 17p, the Rim length increases following the wear development of tire 1 and the reduction in wet surface performance due to the fact that wear development can be suppressed.
[083] Tire noise can be reduced by providing shoulder grip grooves 44, 46 that do not communicate with the outer main circumferential grooves 13, 15 in the region of shoulder contact portions 43, 45 located on the outer side in the tire width direction. Both uneven wear resistance and wet surface performance can be improved through the provision of shoulder sipes 42 which communicate with the outer circumferential main groove 13 in the region of shoulder contact portion 43 located on the outer side in the direction of tire width.(Other Modalities)
[084] The crests 25c, 25d in the tire tread pattern of the present invention can be connected by the sipes 34 instead of the claw grooves 33 as shown in Figure 7. Figure 7 is a view, as seen in the development view plane, of a tread pattern of the tire of another embodiment of the present invention. The elements in Figure 7 which have the same reference numerals as the elements illustrated in Figure 1 are configured in the same way as described in the above embodiment. Although not illustrated, the lamellas 34 can be provided with chamfers which lead to increase in the widths of the lamellas 34 on the tread surface in the same way as the chamfers 36a of the lamellas 36. The ground contact pressure is increased and the performance on wet surface it is improved due to the provision of the chamfers on the lamellas 34.
[085] According to this tread pattern, due to the noise patterns with different frequencies being generated in the half-tread region 11a and the half-tread region 11b being generated by the fact that the lamella 34 length is longer than the length L2 of the claw groove and sipe combination 37 in the same way as in tire 1 described above, the frequencies of the noise patterns can be diffused over the entirety of tire 1, thereby reducing tire noise. Channels 23c, 25d can be connected to each other by other lamellas instead of the claw groove and lamella 37 combinations in the tread pattern 10 illustrated in Figure 7 and in this case, claw grooves 33 can be used instead of the coverslips 34.
[086] Four or more main circumferential grooves may be provided in the present invention. n (where n is a natural number of 4 or more) main circumferential grooves include two outer main circumferential grooves and n - 2 inner main circumferential grooves and the tread pattern is provided with two outer contact portions provided between the main circumferential grooves inner and outer main circumferential grooves, en - 3 inner contact portions provided between two adjacent inner main circumferential grooves. The inner contact portions can be defined in the circumferential direction of the tire by the grip grooves, the lamellas or by combinations of the grip groove and lamella that connect the ridges or channels on both sides of the contact portions, in the same way as the claw groove and lamella combinations 37 and claw grooves 33 provided in contact portions 23, 25 of the above modality may be provided with claw grooves, lamellas or claw groove and lamella combinations that connect the ridges and the channels on both sides of the contact portions. Alternatively, the inner contacting portions may be provided with claw grooves, lamellas or combinations of claw and lamella grooves that do not communicate with any of the inner main circumferential grooves or perhaps cannot be provided with claw grooves. claw, coverslip or claw groove and coverslip combinations. If there are four or more main circumferential grooves, an inner main circumferential groove, which overlaps the tire centerline, may or may not exist.
[087] In the present invention, the lengths in the width direction of the tire of the plurality of contact portions provided between the outer main circumferential grooves and the inner main circumferential grooves may be equal to each other or may be different from each other.
[088] The ridges on both sides in the tire width direction of the contact portion 23 can be connected and the channels on both sides in the tire width direction of the contact portion 25 can be connected in the tread pattern 10 mentioned above.
[089] The tread pattern 10 can be provided with a straight main groove which does not belong to the group of wave-shaped main circumferential grooves and extends linearly in the circumferential direction of the tire.
[090] The tire 1 of the present invention can be mounted so that the second side of it faces towards the outside of the vehicle.
[091] In this case also, since the lengths L1 and L2 are different from each other, which generates noise patterns with different frequencies, the frequencies can be diffused, thus suppressing the tire noise in the same way as in this modality.
[092] The L1/L2 ratio between the first L1 length on the first side and the second L2 length on the second side can be less than 1.05 or it can be greater than 1.20.
[093] In the above modality, the lamella in the claw groove and lamella combination may not have a chamfer. The jaw groove and coverslip in the jaw groove and coverslip combination can be connected with a step. In addition, the center position in the width direction of the coverslip and the center position in the width direction of the jaw groove may not match in the connection position between the jaw groove and the coverslip in the jaw groove and coverslip combination.
[094] In the above modality, the sum of the groove widths of the plurality of main circumferential grooves in the group of main circumferential grooves in waveform, provided in the tread pattern may be less than 20% of the ground contact width or it can be greater than 35%. The lower portions of the outer main circumferential grooves and the inner main circumferential grooves may not have a shape extending in the circumferential direction of the tire in a waveform while fluctuating in the tire width direction with a period less than the period of the tire shape. wave.
[095] In the above modality, the shoulder claw groove that does not communicate with the main outer circumferential groove may not be provided in the region of the shoulder contact portion in the half-tread region on the first side.
[096] In the above modality, while the shoulder lamella 42 that communicates with the main outer circumferential groove 13 is provided only on the shoulder contact portion 43 on one of the outer sides in the tire width direction, a shoulder lamella that connects communicates with the outer circumferential main groove 15 can be provided on the shoulder contact portion 45 on the other outer side in the width direction of the tire. The shoulder lamella may not be provided on both shoulder contact portions 43, 45.
[097] The main circumferential wave-shaped grooves in the tread pattern of the present invention are preferably arranged within a region that is 80% of the length in the tire width direction between the tire equator line CL and the standard end in the tire width direction from the CL tire equator line.
[098] The tire having the tread pattern of the present invention may be provided with a recess or a plurality of recesses in the form of pits. Recesses are provided, for example, between two adjacent shoulder grip grooves 44, 46 in the circumferential direction of the tire in the tire section on the inner side of the standard end as well as on the outer side of the ground contact edge. (Examples Operational)
[099] Test tires were manufactured to study the effects of the tread pattern 10 of tire 1 of the present invention.
[0100] Tire size was 195/65 R15. Tires with a rim size of 15 x 6.0J were manufactured, the tires being provided with tread patterns according to the specifications described in the following Tables 1 to 5. Specifications different from the specifications described in Tables 1 to 5 are the same to the tread pattern illustrated in Figure 3. An FF vehicle with a 2 liter engine displacement was used as a vehicle for tire performance study. The internal pressure of all front wheels and rear wheels was set at 230 kPa. The lengths of the contact portions 23, 25 in the tire width direction were made equal to each other.
[0101] Tire performance in terms of noise and wet surface performance was evaluated for the tire performance of tires manufactured as described below.
[0102] To measure the tire performance in terms of noise, passing noise was measured in accordance with ISO STANDARD: WD 13325-EU. The evaluation was carried out by considering the inverse value of the measured values and expressing the values as an index with the inverse value of the measured value for Comparative Example 3 as 100. A higher index value indicates superior noise performance. An index value of 103 or more was evaluated as an improvement in tire performance in terms of noise.
[0103] For wet surface performance, the average lateral acceleration was measured after traveling 5 laps at a limited speed in a R30 turn (30 m radius) of an external tire testing facility, which has a road of wet surface with water depth 1 mm. The evaluation was carried out by considering the inverse value of the measured values and expressing the values as an index with the inverse value of the measured value for Comparative Example 3 as 100. A higher index value indicates superior wet surface performance. An index value of 100 or more was evaluated as maintaining wet surface performance.
[0104] The evaluation results are shown in Tables 1 to 5. Tires with L1/L2 = 1.13 were used in the comparative examples and the operational examples in Table 1 and in Tables 3 to 5.
[0105] "Claw Groove or similar" indicates a claw groove, sipe, or a combination of claw groove and sipe in Tables 1 to 5. The connection modes described in the rows "Outside when mounted on the vehicle" and "Inner side when mounted on vehicle" indicates the connection modes of the grip grooves or similar in the contact portions 25 and 23. "Channel - channel" indicates a state where the channels on both sides in the tire width direction of the portion are connected, "Crest - Crest" indicates a state where the crests on both sides in the width direction of the tire of the contact portion are connected, "Crest - Channel" indicates a state where a crest and a channel on both sides in the tire width direction of the contact portion are connected.

[0106] As can be seen from Table 1, the tire performance in terms of noise could be improved while maintaining wet surface performance due to the fact that the ridges are connected on the outside when mounted on a vehicle, the channels are connected on the inner side when mounted on a vehicle and the lengths L1 and L2 are different from each other (Operational Examples 1 and 2), and the balance between wet surface performance and tire performance in terms of noise could be improved compared to a case where the lengths L1 and L2 were equal to each other (Comparative Examples 1 to 3).
[0107] In addition, because the ridges are connected on the outside when mounted on a vehicle and the channels are connected on the inside when mounted on a vehicle (Operational Example 1), the wet surface performance was not considerably reduced and the Tire performance in terms of noise could be considerably improved compared to a case where the channels were connected on the outside when mounted on a vehicle and the ridges were connected on the inside side when mounted on a vehicle (Operational Example 2).

[0108] As can be seen from Table 2, the balance between tire noise reduction and improvement in wet surface performance can be maintained at a higher level by the L1/L2 ratio between the first L1 length and the second length L2 that satisfies a range of 1.05 to 1.20 (Operational Examples 4 to 6) compared to a case where the L1/L2 ratio is less than 1.05 (Operating example 3) or greater than 1, 20 (Operational example 7).
[0109] Cases where the tire performance index values in terms of noise and the wet surface performance are equal to or greater than 104 in Table 2 were evaluated as maintaining at a higher level the balance between the tire noise reduction and improved wet surface performance.

[0110] "Slip Edge and Grip Groove with Chamfer Connection" in Table 3 indicates the connection mode of the grip groove embroidery that joins the contact portion and the edge where the coverslip chamfer joins the contact portion in the combination groove of the claw and coverslip on the tread surface. "Slip Width/Groove Width" indicates a ratio of the coverslip width to the groove width of the grip groove.
[0111] As can be seen from Table 3, the wet surface performance was not considerably reduced and the tire performance in terms of noise could be improved when the edge of the grip groove joining the contact portion and the edge where the Slip chamfer joins the contact portion in the jaw groove and lamella combination were connected without a step (Operating Example 9) compared to when the edges were connected with a step (Operating Example 8, 10).

[0112] The "Contact Portion Width" row in Table 4 indicates the size relationships between the widths 23w,25w of the two contact portions 23, 25. "23w" and "25w" indicate the widths 23w, 25w of the contact portions 23, 25, respectively.
[0113] As can be seen from Table 4, the balance between tire noise reduction and wet surface performance improvement could be maintained at an even higher level and in particular, a superior tire noise reduction effect was demonstrated when the widths 23w, 25w of the contact portions 23, 25 proved to be equal to each other (Operating Example 12).

[0114] "Sum of the main circumferential groove width / ground contact width" in Table 5 indicates the percentage of the sum of the groove widths of the plurality of main circumferential grooves included in the group of main circumferential grooves in waveform with respect to tire ground contact width.
[0115] As can be seen from Table 5, wet surface performance was improved and tire noise deterioration was suppressed when the sum of the 13w, 15w, 17w groove widths satisfied a range of no less than 20% and did not greater than 35% of the ground contact width 11 (Operational Examples 15 to 17).
[0116] The tire of the present invention has been described in detail above. However, it should be understood that the present invention is not limited to the above embodiments and the same can be improved or modified in various ways as long as such improvements or modifications remain within the scope of the present invention. REFERENCE LISTING1 Pneumatic10 Tread pattern11a, 11b Half-tread regions11 Ground contact width13, 15 Outer main circumferential grooves17 Inner main circumferential grooves13b, 15b, 17b Lower portions of main circumferential grooves13p, 15p, 17p Shape periods Main circumferential grooves 13p', 15p', 17p' Waveform periods of the main circumferential grooves 13w, 15w, 17w Groove widths in the tire width direction of the main circumferential grooves23, 25 Contact portions23A, 23B, 25A, 25B Contact portion edges23c, 23d Contact portion waveform channels 2325c, 25d Contact portion waveform crests 2523w, 25w Widths in tire width direction of contact portions33, 35 Grip grooves34 , 36 Lamelas35C Central position in the groove width direction of the jaw groove 3535e Edge where the jaw groove 35 joins the d portion econtact 2335w Grip groove groove width 35 36a coverslip chamfer 3636C Center position coverslip width direction 3636e Edge where the chamfer 36a joins the contact portion 2336w Coverslip width37 Clamp groove and coverslip combination37a connection position between the Grip Groove 35 & Tread 3642 Shoulder Blade43, 45 Shoulder Contact Portions44, 46 Shoulder Grip GroovesCL Tire CenterlineL1 First Length in Extended Grip Groove DirectionL2 Second Length in Extended Direction Groove & Lattice Combination

权利要求:
Claims (10)
[0001]
1. Tire provided with a tread pattern, characterized in that half-tread regions (11a, 11b) are provided on both sides in a tire width direction of a tire centerline (CL) in a tread pattern (10) include: a group of main circumferential grooves (13, 15, 17) in wave form having a plurality of main circumferential grooves (13, 15, 17), the plurality of main circumferential grooves (13 , 15, 17) extending in a tire circumferential direction and including an outer circumferential main groove (13, 15) positioned on an outermost side in the tire width direction of the plurality of circumferential main grooves (13, 15, 17) and an inner main circumferential groove (17) positioned on an inner side in the tire width direction with respect to the outer circumferential main groove (13, 15), and the outer circumferential main groove (13, 15) and the main circumferential groove. inner ring (17) both having a fixed groove width and extending in a waveform in the circumferential tire direction while floating in the tire width direction; a contact portion (23, 25) in a waveform provided between the inner main circumferential groove (17) and outer circumferential main groove (13, 15), the wave-shaped contact portion (23, 25) having a fixed width in the tire width direction, and extending in the circumferential direction of tire while edges (23A, 23B, 25A, 25B) fluctuate in the tire width direction due to the waveform; and a claw groove (33, 35), a coverslip (34, 36) or a combination of a claw groove and coverslip (37), formed by combining a claw groove (33, 35) and a coverslip (34, 36 ), communicating with the outer circumferential main groove (13, 15) and the inner main circumferential groove (17) in a region of the contact portion (23, 25); wherein the claw groove (33, 35), the lamella (34, 36) or combination of claw groove and lamella (37) is configured in such a way that, in the half-tread region (11a, 11b) ) on a first side in the tire width direction, a first crest (25d) having the wave-shape at a terminal portion in the tire width direction of the contact portion (23, 25) is connected to a second crest (25c) ) having the waveform on another end portion in the tire width direction of the contact portion (23, 25), and, in the half-tread region (11a, 11b) on a second side in the tire width direction. tire, a first channel (23d, 25d) having the waveform in a terminal portion in the tire width direction of the contact portion (23, 25) is connected to a second channel (23c, 25c) having the waveform in another end portion in the tire width direction of the contact portion (23, 25), so that a first length (L1) in an extension direction of the groove of the claw, d the lamella, or the claw groove and lamella combination (37), formed by combining the claw groove (33, 35) and the lamella (34, 36) in the half tread region (11a, 11b) in the first side is longer than a second length (L2) in the direction of extension of the claw groove, coverslip, or the combination of claw groove and coverslip (37) in the half tread region (11a, 11b) in the second side.
[0002]
2. Tire according to claim 1, characterized in that a tire mounting orientation for mounting towards an outer side of the vehicle is predetermined for the tire (1), and the first side is arranged on the outer side of vehicle.
[0003]
3. Tire according to claim 2, characterized in that the tire (1) comes into contact with the ground in a state where an angle of inclination in relation to the ground is in a negative inclination.
[0004]
4. Tire according to claim 2 or 3, characterized in that a ratio of the first length on the first side to the second length on the second side satisfies a range of 1.05 to 1.20.
[0005]
5. Pneumatic according to any one of claims 1 to 4, characterized in that the combination of claw groove and lamella (37) is provided in a region of the contact portion (23, 25),a lamella (34, 36) is provided with a bevel (36a) along an extension direction of the lamella (34, 36), so that a lamella width (36w) is greater towards a surface of the tread , and the lamella width (36w) on the tread surface is equal to a groove width (35w) of the claw groove (33, 35), and an edge (35e) where the claw groove (33, 35) joins the contact portion (23, 25) and an edge (36e) where the chamfer (36a) joins the contact portion (23, 25) are continuously connected without a step on the surface of the tread (10).
[0006]
6. Pneumatic according to claim 5, characterized in that a central position in a direction of the coverslip width (36C) and a central position in a direction of the groove groove width of the claw (35C) if combine in a grip groove and coverslip groove connection position (37a).
[0007]
7. Pneumatic according to any one of claims 1 to 6, characterized in that a sum of groove widths of the plurality of main circumferential grooves in the group of main circumferential grooves in wave form provided in the band pattern The tread (10) meets a range of 20 to 35% of a ground contact width (11), lower portions of the outer circumferential main groove (13b, 15b) and the inner circumferential main groove (17) have an uneven shape. extending in a waveform in the circumferential tire direction while fluctuating in the tire width direction with a period shorter than a period of the waveform.
[0008]
8. Tire according to any one of claims 1 to 7, characterized in that a shoulder contact portion (43, 45) is provided on an outer side in the tire width direction of the circumferential main groove external (13, 15), and a shoulder claw groove (33, 35) that does not communicate with the outer circumferential main groove (13, 15) is provided in a region of the shoulder contact portion (43, 45) at the half-tread region (11a, 11b) on the first side.
[0009]
9. Tire according to any one of claims 1 to 8, characterized in that a shoulder contact portion (43, 45) is provided on an outer side in the tire width direction of the circumferential main groove external (13, 15), and a shoulder lamella (42) which communicates with the main external circumferential groove (13, 15) is provided in a region of the shoulder contact portion (43, 45) in the mid-band region of run-in (11a, 11b) on the second side.
[0010]
10. Tire according to any one of claims 1 to 9, characterized in that a width of the contact portion (23, 25) in the half-tread region (11a, 11b) on the first side is equal to a width of the contact portion (23, 25) in the half-tread region (11a, 11b) on the second side.

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同族专利:

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CN104395108A|2015-03-04|

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JP5447748B1|2014-03-19|

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JPWO2014030476A1|2016-07-28|

US9302550B2|2016-04-05|

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法律状态:
2018-12-04| B06F| Objections, documents and/or translations needed after an examination request according [chapter 6.6 patent gazette]|

2019-12-03| B06U| Preliminary requirement: requests with searches performed by other patent offices: procedure suspended [chapter 6.21 patent gazette]|

2021-01-12| B06A| Notification to applicant to reply to the report for non-patentability or inadequacy of the application [chapter 6.1 patent gazette]|

2021-06-08| B09A| Decision: intention to grant [chapter 9.1 patent gazette]|

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优先权:

申请号 | 申请日 | 专利标题

JP2012-181707|2012-08-20|

JP2012181707|2012-08-20|

PCT/JP2013/069789|WO2014030476A1|2012-08-20|2013-07-22|Pneumatic tire|

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